2007 Overall Points Standings

The Tire Rack Index
You DO NOT need to be a South Bend Region member to qualify for this series!
Three events are required to qualify for points
SCHEDULE Class Results Ladies Index Novice Index TireRack Index
Pos. Class # Driver Region Car Model Pax Points Pax W/Drops Ex-1 Ex-2 Ex-3 Ex-4 Ex-5 Ex-6 Ex-7 Ex-8
1 FM 90 Scott Nardin Sbr 86 Solo Vee Werks 552.50 500.00 100.00 52.50 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2 ES 51 George Schmitt SBR 96 Mazda Miata 487.92 418.49 88.14 41.56 41.56 100.00 27.87 91.97 96.82
3 FS 48 George Williams SBR 02 Chevy Camaro Z28 429.73 396.45 62.55 98.81 78.74 33.28 72.61 83.74
4 GS 63 William Loring SBR 00 Toyota Celica GT 468.14 366.26 64.93 83.99 40.94 40.94 82.39 61.29 20.00 73.66
5 FS 14 Dave Gushwa SBR 93 Pontiac Formula 465.60 360.68 25.45 62.15 69.00 69.00 74.00 20.00 59.47 86.53
6 F125 29 Randy Easton sbr 03 KGB Shifter Kart 369.43 349.43 50.77 60.18 84.05 74.23 80.20 20.00
7 GP 194 Steve Bollinger South Bend 66 Austin Healey Sprite 347.24 290.68 55.52 64.06 28.28 28.28 80.32 56.80 33.98
8 STU 24 Chuck McMillion Fwr 085 05 Subaru WRX STi 276.97 276.97 23.07 95.12 95.12 63.66
9 GS 95 Mark Manninen SBR 03 Mini Cooper S 280.47 240.47 20.00 47.45 47.45 61.53 47.42 36.62 20.00
10 DP 99 Stan Jones SBR 90 Mazda Miata 301.49 235.55 52.95 25.94 20.00 20.00 41.47 47.31 38.51 55.31
11 STS2 190 Geoffrey Chambers Indy 90 Mazda Miata 218.64 218.64 84.26 84.26 50.12
12 SS 89 Thomas Miller FWR 04 Chevrolet Corvette 216.38 216.38 78.98 78.98 58.42
13 EM 98 Steve Tamandli SBR 88 Pontiac Fiero 211.75 211.75 38.53 100.00 73.22
14 GPL 94 Kim Bollinger South Bend 66 Austin Healey Sprite 225.50 205.50 20.00 20.00 20.00 42.64 62.38 60.48
15 STS2 90 Gustavo Hammerly Indy 90 Mazda Miata 196.90 196.90 88.45 88.45 20.00
16 HS 57 Larry Harts 04 Mini Cooper Cooper 177.14 177.14 88.57 88.57
17 STS 58 Brian Davis Indy 89 Honda Civic Si 173.82 173.82 86.91 86.91
18 STS2 16 Braian Tabor Indy 90 Mazda Mx-5 Miata 148.13 148.13 50.99 20.00 20.00 57.14
19 SM2 92 Ricardo Gonzales Ch/Inr 07 Porsche Cayman S 147.20 147.20 60.50 66.70 20.00
20 FS 168 Kent Weaver Cincy 03 Ford Mach 1 142.28 142.28 71.14 71.14
21 ES 68 Parker Brown SBR 91 Mazda Miata 198.44 138.44 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 44.83 33.61 20.00 20.00
22 GS 18 Bill Thomas 07 Subaru Impreza 131.82 131.82 47.08 50.50 34.24
23 ASP 77 Gregory Lloyd 70 03 Chevrolet Corvette 131.20 131.20 65.60 65.60
24 SM2 3 Chris Weldy SBR 96 Chevrolet Camaro 129.16 129.16 20.00 24.48 24.48 32.62 27.58
25 FS 68 Crissy Weaver SBR 03 Ford Mach 1 124.54 124.54 62.27 62.27
26 EM 93 Warren Leveque FWR 64 Corvair Spyder 124.44 124.44 29.13 29.13 66.18
27 BSP 2 Matt Flournoy SBR 05 Subaru Impreza WRX STI 121.10 121.10 20.00 20.00 38.74 20.00 22.36
28 HS 25 Chris Rostron fwr 05 Mini Cooper 118.86 118.86 59.43 59.43
29 FS 33 Adam Locsi 96 Ford Mustang Gt 115.98 115.98 47.52 68.46
30 ES 19 Ross Bollinger SBR 90 Mazda Miata 150.36 110.36 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 30.36 20.00
31 FS 21 Myke Dziengel 86 99 Ford SVT Cobra 100.96 100.96 50.48 50.48
32 ESP 42 Josh Westfall SBR 95 Chevy Camero 140.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
33 AS 7 Brady Miller SBR 02 BMW M3 100.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
34 BS 93 Bob Bowman SBR 3 Nissan 350z 160.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
35 BSL 93 Glenda Bowman SBR 3 Nissan 350z 160.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
36 ES 1 Bruce Secor SBR 92 Mazda Miata 120.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
37 GS 99 George Westfall SBR 01 Chrysler Sebring 120.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
38 HS 44 Doug Tuveson SBR 06 Ford Focus 140.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
39 SM 167 Andrew Nienhuis SBR 84 VW Rabbitt 120.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
40 SM 28 Ryan Bromley 90 Ford Mustang GT 140.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
41 CSP 85 William Howe 85 Mazda RX7 100.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
42 CSP 137 Steve Mieritz Fwr 86 Honda CRX 100.00 100.00 100.00
43 CSPL 21 Angie Johnson South Bend 94 Mazda Miata 140.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
44 ESP 54 Bob Walker South Bend 05 Ford Mustang 120.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
45 FSP 20 Robert White SBR 77 Austin Mini 100.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
46 FSP 23 Patrick Ohmann South bend 91 Ford Festiva 100.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
47 F125 428 Jeff VanDenBerg SBR Kart 100.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
48 FJA 21 Cailin Kennedy Sbr 03 Beirl 100cc 120.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
49 FJB 21 Carrie Easton sbr 03 Birel Kart 120.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
50 STX 82 Robert Palmbos 02 Subaru WRX 96.73 96.73 61.99 34.74
51 DS 71 Steve Brouwer WMR 08 Audi TT 94.93 94.93 20.00 20.00 54.93
52 STS2 91 German Tabor Indy 90 Mazda Mx-5 Miata 89.51 89.51 69.51 20.00
53 DSP 14 Ron Inabnit Cincy 98 Dodge Neon ACR 87.76 87.76 43.88 43.88
54 DS 4 James Rose INR 05 Dodge Srt-4 82.75 82.75 20.00 20.00 42.75
55 AS 1 Gary Moeller FWR 06 Subaru Wrx/Sti 80.00 80.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
56 CS 3 Paul Stock SBR 00 Mazda Miata 80.00 80.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
57 GS 3 John Stearns SBR 95 Mitsubishi 3000gt Sl 80.00 80.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
58 SM 3 Gary Burton Sbr/Fwr 90 Ford Mustang 80.00 80.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
59 SM 13 Bruce Clevenger SBR 93 Mazda MX3 80.00 80.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
60 SM 21 Heath Lashmit 91 Civic 80.00 80.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
61 FSP 123 Adam Lewis SBR 91 Ford Festiva 80.00 80.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
62 FSPL 23 Megan Espinoza South Bend 91 Ford Festiva 80.00 80.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
63 FSPL 123 Gretchen Ohmann SBR 91 Ford Festiva 80.00 80.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
64 ES 13 Brian Priebe SBR 93 Toyota MR2 79.40 79.40 79.40
65 SM 22 Michael Declercq Nwor 91 Honda Civic 71.54 71.54 35.77 35.77
66 SM 9 Chris Smith Fwr 99 Subaru Impreza RS 70.67 70.67 20.00 50.67
67 STS 165 Sean Grogan Det 97 Dodge Neon ACR 67.84 67.84 67.84
68 STS 19 David Dusterberg Indy 96 Dodge Neon 65.92 65.92 32.96 32.96
69 SS 189 Jerry Strope FWR 04 Chevrolet Corvette 63.25 63.25 63.25
70 STU 103 David Godfrey Chevrolet Corvette 62.56 62.56 20.00 42.56
71 BS 1 Bill Wah SBR '04 Mazda RX8 60.00 60.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
72 BS 65 Roy McGinley INR 99 Mercedes SLK 230 60.00 60.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
73 STS 33 Daniel Flores sbr 92 Honda Civic 60.00 60.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
74 STS 1 Nick Nardin 97 Saturn SC2 60.00 60.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
75 SM 86 Jason Gast SBR 99 Mercury Cougar 60.00 60.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
76 SM 67 Ron Nienhuis Wmr 84 VW Rabbitt 60.00 60.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
77 CSP 64 Duane Belisle Sbr 86 Mazda Rx-7 60.00 60.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
78 FJA 32 Arin McLaughlin Kart 60.00 60.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
79 FJA 43 Jacob White SBR Kart 60.00 60.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
80 CSP 37 Damon Greven fwr 86 Honda CRX 59.27 59.27 59.27
81 STS2 33 Andrew Peppler FWR 92 Mazda Miata 56.08 56.08 36.08 20.00
82 STX 65 Kyle Broeker FWR 01 Subaru Impreza 2.5RS 54.83 54.83 20.00 34.83
83 SS 5 Adam Harmon FWR 03 Chevrolet Corvette 50.01 50.01 50.01
84 STX 646 Bill Kowalewski-Barrera Chicago 02 Subaru WRX Wagon 48.51 48.51 48.51
85 CS 49 Tim Gaisford 74 Porsche 914 47.92 47.92 47.92
86 STS 38 Travis Robuck Fwr(85) 89 Honda Civic Si 43.88 43.88 23.88 20.00
87 GS 97 Bill Ozinga 04 Mini Cooper S 43.34 43.34 43.34
88 SM2 9 Steve Swanson 2000 Mazda Miata 40.99 40.99 20.99 20.00
89 AS 10 Rich Hammond 07 Pontiac Solstice GXP 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
90 AS 17 Nick Krauss 04 Subaru STi 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
91 CS 35 Jerry Secor 95 BMW 325i 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
92 ES 12 Kent Crussemeyer SBR 88 Pontiac Fiero 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
93 ESL 51 Enid Schmitt SBR 96 Mazda Miata 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
94 FSL 21 Tracy Dziengel 86 99 Ford SVT Cobra 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
95 STS 89 Jeff Harrison 89 Volkswagen Golf GTi 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
96 STS 44 Don Fore SBR 03 Honda Civic EX 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
97 STS 158 Larry Metz Indy 89 Honda Civic Si 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
98 STS2 19 Harold Hammerly Indy 90 Mazda Miata 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
99 STU 43 John Hutchinson sbr 5 Subaru Legacy GT 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
100 SM 111 Jon Maraldo SBR 05 Dodge SRT-4 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
101 SM 14 Eric Lawson FWR 98 Nissan 240sx 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
102 SM 110 Mark Burkhead SBR 93 Ford Mustang 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
103 SM 15 Justin Golhs 95 Mitsubishi Mirage 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
104 SM 128 Greg Green 90 Ford Mustang GT 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
105 CSP 9 Matt Root 79 Mazda RX7 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
106 DSP 114 Vykei Bauman Cincy 98 Dodge Neon ACR 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
107 DSP 10 Brian Gard 13 95 Plymouth Neon ACR 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
108 DSP 110 Valerie Gard 13 95 Plymouth Neon ACR 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
109 ESP 714 Tim Krusemark SBR 05 Subaru Legacy 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
110 ESP 1 Nick Purdy 04 Pontiac GTO 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
111 FSP 71 Christopher Krumnow FWR 87 Pontiac Fiero 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
112 CP 63 Michael LeVeque FWR 66 Corvair Monza 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
113 CM 88 Dave Dawson SBR 06 Evolution 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
114 EM 4 Lee Miller Cscc 02 Low Cost 7 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
115 FJA 82 Danielle Bolinger-Weaver Cincy 00 Ford Coyote Kart 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
116 FJA 20 Connor Brown SBR 03 Birel 100cc 40.00 40.00 20.00 20.00
117 CP 55 Bill Headlee FWR 70 Ford Boss 302 39.94 39.94 39.94
118 STS 125 Ron Conrad FWR 86 Honda Civic Si 38.11 38.11 38.11
119 CP 56 Scott Lewis FWR 97 Chevy Camaro 26.89 26.89 26.89
120 STS2 15 Elliot Tippmann 96 Mazda Miata 26.13 26.13 26.13
121 STS 79 Curt VanDuren 98 VW Beetle 25.18 25.18 25.18
122 BSP 68 Ryan Von Steinen 00 Honda S2000 22.83 22.83 22.83
123 SS 01 Troy Yodar '97 Chevy Corvette 20.00 20.00 20.00
124 SS 13 Sam Wyse '04 Chevrolet Corvette ZO6 20.00 20.00 20.00
125 SS 8 Adam Podell 84 Chevy Corvette 20.00 20.00 20.00
126 AS 16 Mike DeArmond 02 Honda S2000 20.00 20.00 20.00
127 AS 43 Jeff Kozlowski 95 Subaru WRX STI 20.00 20.00 20.00
128 AS 120 Lehel Gyeresi 01 Honda S2000 20.00 20.00 20.00
129 AS 101 Mark Boersma '01 Honda S2000 20.00 20.00 20.00
130 AS 6 Tom Filipucci FWR 02 Honda S2000 20.00 20.00 20.00
131 BS 17 Joe Boersma 04 Mazda RX8 20.00 20.00 20.00
132 BS 88 Joseph O'Neill 05 Mazda RX-8 20.00 20.00 20.00
133 CS 62 Don Leckey 28 04 Toyota MR2 20.00 20.00 20.00
134 CS 7 Donald Privett 06 Pontiac Solstice 20.00 20.00 20.00
135 CS 5 Gary Sanders 74 Porsche 914 20.00 20.00 20.00
136 CS 101 Steve Watson 00 Mazda Miata 20.00 20.00 20.00
137 CSL 26 Elizabeth Leckey 28 04 Toyota MR2 20.00 20.00 20.00
138 DS 18 Aldas Molkus 03 Mercedes 320 20.00 20.00 20.00
139 ES 38 Gig Austrins 97 Mazda Miata 20.00 20.00 20.00
140 ES 0 Nathaniel Blakeman 95 Mazda Miata 20.00 20.00 20.00
141 ESL 1 Kelly Jones SBR 95 Mazda Miata 20.00 20.00 20.00
142 FS 113 Nick Longenbaugh 2005 Toyota Tacoma Xrunner 20.00 20.00 20.00
143 FS 13 Nick Murdock 95 Pontiac Trans Am 20.00 20.00 20.00
144 FS 32 Darrell Schroeder 59 Chevy Corvette 20.00 20.00 20.00
145 GS 195 Erik Manninen Sbr 03 Mini Cooper S 20.00 20.00 20.00
146 GS 11 Claude Jones Inr 97 Chevrolet Camaro 20.00 20.00 20.00
147 GS 51 Scotty Johnson SBR 90 Nissan 240sx 20.00 20.00 20.00
148 GS 688 Alex Price Chicago 87 Nissan 300 ZX 20.00 20.00 20.00
149 GS 686 Michael Price Chicago 87 Nissan 300 ZX 20.00 20.00 20.00
150 GS 1 Ray Reimer SBR 87 Alfa Milano 20.00 20.00 20.00
151 GS 138 Alan Villani 75 07 Voltswagen GTI 20.00 20.00 20.00
152 GS 199 Aaron Westfall SBR 01 Chrysler Sebring 20.00 20.00 20.00
153 HS 7 Phillip Corporon SBR 96 Honda Civic 20.00 20.00 20.00
154 HS 06 Jessica Masuga 2006 Honda Civic (s) 20.00 20.00 20.00
155 HSL 66 Monica Barrera-Kowalewski Chicago 93 Honda Civic 20.00 20.00 20.00
156 STS 9 Nathan Bulmon 02 Subaru WRX 20.00 20.00 20.00
157 STS 66 Dave Phillips INR 03 Ford Focus 20.00 20.00 20.00
158 STS 65 Jessica Krausch Detroit 97 Dodge Neon ACR 20.00 20.00 20.00
159 STS 26 Jim Leisring 20 Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder 20.00 20.00 20.00
160 STSL 67 Emily Strengholt 98 VW Beetle 20.00 20.00 20.00
161 STS2 3 Dan Peppler FWR 92 Mazda Miata 20.00 20.00 20.00
162 STS2 24 Larry Martin 88 Honda CRX 20.00 20.00 20.00
163 STS2 12 Hirotaka Nakatomi 1995 Mazda Miata 20.00 20.00 20.00
164 STX 24 Nick Majka Chicago 02 Lexus Is300 20.00 20.00 20.00
165 STX 1 Rick Holley 02 Subaru Impreza WRX 20.00 20.00 20.00
166 STX 165 Dave Everest FWR 01 Subaru Impreza 2.5RS 20.00 20.00 20.00
167 STX 77 Eric Piggott 2000 VW GTI 1.8 T 20.00 20.00 20.00
168 STX 69 Mike Sheets 02 Subaru WRX Impreza 20.00 20.00 20.00
169 STX 88 Casey Stuber 2003 Subaru WRX 20.00 20.00 20.00
170 STU 91 Cody Reyna 2004 Subaru WRX STi 20.00 20.00 20.00
171 STU 3 Jeff Godfrey 98 Chevy Camaro 20.00 20.00 20.00
172 STU 19 Todd James FWR 04 Subaru STI 20.00 20.00 20.00
173 STU 5 Michael Greene 2005 Subaru Legacy GT 20.00 20.00 20.00
174 STU 21 Joe Krane 02 Pontiac Trans Am 20.00 20.00 20.00
175 STU 61 Steve Stamer 04 Subaru WRX STi 20.00 20.00 20.00
176 SM 187 Steve Jackson SBR 02 Chevrolet Camaro Z28 20.00 20.00 20.00
177 SM 313 Pawel Przetalznik Chicago 06 Subaru WRX Sti 20.00 20.00 20.00
178 SM 124 Keith Margraf 82 Pontiac Firebird S/E 20.00 20.00 20.00
179 SM 73 Michael Zimmerman SBR 92 Eagle Talon 20.00 20.00 20.00
180 SM 17 Christopher Bosman 03 Dodge Srt-4 20.00 20.00 20.00
181 SM 8 Nate Vanderveen Wmr 04 Subaru WRX 20.00 20.00 20.00
182 SM 123 Janus Topor 03 Subaru WRX 20.00 20.00 20.00
183 SM 69 Phil Bowman 03 Ford Focus Svt 20.00 20.00 20.00
184 SM 00 Justin Hren 02 Subaru WRX 20.00 20.00 20.00
185 SM 113 Jason Aragon '83 VW GTI 20.00 20.00 20.00
186 SM 82 Jeff Bromley 90 Ford Mustang 20.00 20.00 20.00
187 SM 2 Jeremy Harasewicz 89 Ford Probe GT 20.00 20.00 20.00
188 SM 10 Kevin Heerema 00 Pontiac Trans AM6 20.00 20.00 20.00
189 SM 77 Don Sappington 1993 Acura Integra 20.00 20.00 20.00
190 SM 18 Matt Wanke 1993 Honda Prelude 20.00 20.00 20.00
191 SM2 18 Justin Mattingly 1990 Honda CRX 20.00 20.00 20.00
192 SM2 191 Matt Krazit SBR 90 Mazda Miata 20.00 20.00 20.00
193 SM2 19 Matthew Blythe 00 Mazda Miata 20.00 20.00 20.00
194 SMS 69 Jeff Christen FWR 05 Dodge Neon SRT4 20.00 20.00 20.00
195 ASP 75 Alex Tzakov 89 Toyota Supra 20.00 20.00 20.00
196 ASP 11 Krasen Krastev 02 BMW 330 20.00 20.00 20.00
197 ASP 27 Stoyan Katsarski 04 Volvo S60r 20.00 20.00 20.00
198 BSP 12 Randy Von Steinen 95 BMW M3 20.00 20.00 20.00
199 BSP 29 Carl Zmijewski 95 BMW M3 20.00 20.00 20.00
200 CSP 4 Miles Barden SBR 06 Pontiac Solstice 20.00 20.00 20.00
201 CSP 72 Adam Daly 06 Mazda MX5 20.00 20.00 20.00
202 DSP 42 Joe Conrad 01 VW Jetta 20.00 20.00 20.00
203 DSP 19 Aurimas Karosas 03 BMW 330ci 20.00 20.00 20.00
204 DSP 7 Ralph Sampson 1994 BMW 325is 20.00 20.00 20.00
205 DSP 25 Paulis Austrins wmr 89 VW GTI 20.00 20.00 20.00
206 ESP 35 Bruce Kniller 00 Chevy Camaro 20.00 20.00 20.00
207 ESP 666 Rocky Talwar CHI 05 Subaru Forester XT 20.00 20.00 20.00
208 ESP 88 Steven Ruscnak INR 88 Pontiac Trans-Am 20.00 20.00 20.00
209 ESP 33 Tom Donovan SBR 65 Chevrolet Corvair 20.00 20.00 20.00
210 XP 11 Robert Symonds SBR '79 Chevrolet Corvette 20.00 20.00 20.00
211 CP 156 Michael Fellmer WMR Chevrolet Camaro 20.00 20.00 20.00
212 AM 44 Daniel Martin Electric Car 20.00 20.00 20.00
213 CM 43 Chuck Buysse SBR 85 Mondiale M85S Formula Ford 20.00 20.00 20.00
214 EM 31 Donald Sutter SBR 94 Mazda Miata 20.00 20.00 20.00
215 EM 12 Curtis Campbell 1994 Miata 20.00 20.00 20.00
216 FSAE 29 Jeff Everett Indy 04 Formula SAE Formula 20.00 20.00 20.00
217 FSAE 9 Christopher Cantagallo FSAE 20.00 20.00 20.00
218 FJA 232 Eric First Kart 20.00 20.00 20.00
219 FJA 102 Kylie Gano Kart 20.00 20.00 20.00
220 FJB 45